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Tile Installation Tips: How to Have Flawless Floors

Here is a step-by-step guide to achieve flawless tile installation and a perfect floor finish

Pooja Khanna Tyagi
Pooja Khanna Tyagi20 January 2020
Houzz India Contributor. An Architect , Interior Designer, Valuer, a Marathon Runner, and love Writing Poetry and Creative Stories on Building Design. Have been practicing since the year 2000 with specialization in the field of Corporate Interiors with projects extensively published in journals of national repute. Recently honoured with the reputed A3 Foundation award for Journalism for the year 2016 an for architectural poetry in the year 2018. Currently practicing and residing in Delhi and Noida. Website: www.khannaenterprise.com, Email: poojakhanna224@gmail.com, M:9891993392
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You have bought the most gorgeous tiles and are all set to get the floor of your dreams. Pause and count to ten. Getting the floor tiles installed correctly is as important as choosing the right tile, because a shoddy job can mar the beauty of your very expensive tiles. Premium-quality tiles, along with correct application techniques and good workmanship, create floors that last. A good tile contractor is essential to ensure that the installation is done smoothly and skillfully. Here are some tips about things to look out for.
CULTURALS INTERIOR DESIGNERS
1. Check the tiles
Before the tile installation starts, check the tiles for any kind of damage, discolouration or shade difference. Change the defective tiles immediately. Make sure that the contractor handles the tiles carefully to avoid any kind of damage.

Note: During tile installation, there is wastage when cutting tiles for the periphery of the floor. There might not be enough space for a full tile, so the tiles have to be cut to fit in. It is important to order at least 10 per cent extra tiles to accommodate for this wastage.

Additionally, keep one or two boxes of spare tiles in stock after the installation of the flooring, so that if there is any damage in the future, you have the exact tiles for replacement.
Inclined Studio
2. Ensure proper surface preparation
  • Have the floor repaired and levelled to achieve a smooth surface for sticking on the tiles.
  • Make sure that the surface is clean, dry and dust-free. There should be no loose material (like hardened cement granules) around.
  • Get the walls chipped up to a height of 4-6 inches (as per requirement) from the floor for installing the skirting tiles.

Find a designer to help find the right flooring for your home
Shamanth Patil Photography
3. Decide on the floor pattern
  • If you plan to mix and match two or three types of tiles, as in this image, it is essential to prepare the tiling layout on paper. Let the tiling contractor plan the layout of these tiles beforehand so as to avoid mistakes during the final tile installation.
  • When installing tiles of a uniform design – for example, when you are laying the same kind of vitrified tiles throughout the home – make sure that the contractor lays the tiles in such a way that a minimum of tiles are cut and wasted.
  • If you plan to mix and match two or three types of tiles, as in this image, it is essential to prepare the tiling layout on paper. Let the tiling contractor plan the layout of these tiles beforehand so as to avoid mistakes during the final tile installation.
Studio Nishita Kamdar
4. Check the tile installation process
  • Make sure that the tiles are soaked in water for at least 30 minutes. Note that if adhesive is applied onto a dry tile, then the dry tile might might absorb all the moisture from the adhesive, resulting in weak tile adherence.
  • Check that the contractor mixes only a limited quantity of adhesive with water, as much as will be used within 30 minutes, so as to avoid wastage.
  • The contractor should maintain a gap of 1-2 millimetres between the tiles for grouting, or, alternatively, install spacers between the tiles to maintain an equal gap between each tile.
  • Ensure that the contractor installs the skirting, only after installing the floor tiles so as to be able to close the gaps that may be present between the floor tiles and the wall.
S A K Designs
5. Give adequate setting time
  • The contractor should apply the grout only after the tile adhesive has hardened for at least 24 hours.
  • Also, do not let anyone to walk on the freshly laid tiles for 24 hours.
6. Complete the grouting
Before the contractor applies the grout, check and make sure that the colour of the grout matches with the tile colour.
Fadd Studio
7. Clean the tiles
Once the grout is set, see to it that the contractor uses a moist cloth or a sponge dipped in diluted soap solution or water to clean the tiles of any haze or residue that may have been left behind by the grout.

Note: The contractor should not use of any kind of acid cleaners or strong soap-based cleaners that may damage the tiles.
Khosla Associates
8. Finally, check the tile installation
This can be checked by tapping the tiles – a hollow sound indicates that the tile has detached from the base floor or tile adhesive. If you find any such defect, ask the contractor to reinstall those tiles immediately.

Now your tile installation job is complete!

This story was last published in 2018 on Houzz India


Read more:
7 Stunning Patterned Tiles That Are Hard to Ignore
Which Tiles Are Perfect for Indian Floors?

Tell us:
Do you have any other suggestions about how to ensure proper tile installation? Let us know in the Comments section below.
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